Ahịrị ịpị nkwụ
Nkọwa
Nkwụ na-eto na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, Africa, South pacific, na ụfọdụ ebe okpomọkụ na South America.Ọ malitere na Africa, ewebata ya na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na mmalite narị afọ nke 19.Osisi nkwụ ọhịa na ọkara ọhịa dị n'Africa nke a na-akpọ dura, na site n'ịzụlite, na-etolite ụdị aha ya bụ tenera nke nwere mmanụ dị elu na shei dị nro.Site na 60s narị afọ gara aga, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ osisi nkwụ niile a na-azụ ahịa bụ tenera.Enwere ike iweta mkpụrụ nkwụ n'afọ niile.
Ọfịs mkpụrụ osisi na-agụnye mmanụ nkwụ na eriri, na kernel bụ mmanụ kernel bara uru nke ukwuu, Amylum na ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ.Mmanụ nkwụ na-abụkarị maka isi nri yana mmanụ nkwụ na-abụkarị maka ịchọ mma.
Nkọwapụta Usoro teknụzụ
Mmanụ nkwụ dị n'ime nkwụ, pulp nwere ọdịnaya mmiri dị elu yana lipase bara ụba.Ọtụtụ mgbe, anyị na-agbaso usoro nke akwụkwọ akụkọ iji mepụta teknụzụ a tozuru oke.Tupu ịpịa, a ga-ebuga ụyọkọ mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ n'ime sterilizer na nzọcha ọka ka a gwọọ ya.Ka emechara FFB dị arọ, a na-ebufe ebufe FFB site n'ịkwado ramp, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ebuga FFB na sterilizer kwụ ọtọ.A ga-eme ọgwụ mgbochi FFB na sterilizer, FFB ga-ekpo ọkụ na igba ogwu ruo ọtụtụ oge iji zere lipase ịbụ hydrolyzed.Ka emechara ọgwụ mgbochi, FFB na-ekesa ụyọkọ ebu site na igwe na-eri nri wee banye igwe nzọcha mkpụrụ nke na-ekewa mkpụrụ nkwụ na ụyọkọ.A na-ebufe ụyọkọ ahụ na-ebugharị n'elu ikpo okwu ma buru ya gaa n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na oge a kapịrị ọnụ, enwere ike iji ụyọkọ efu mee ihe dị ka fatịlaịza na iji ugboro ugboro;A ga-eziga mkpụrụ nkwụ nke gaferela sterilizer na nhazi usoro ka ọ bụrụ nriri wee gaa na igwe nhịahụ pụrụ iche iji nweta mmanụ nkwụ (CPO) site na pulp.Mana mmanụ nkwụ a na-agbanye nwere ọtụtụ mmiri na adịghị ọcha nke kwesịrị ịkọwa ya site na tank ọnyà aja wee gwọọ ya site na ihuenyo na-ama jijiji, emesịa a ga-eziga CPO na ngalaba ọgwụgwọ ọdụ nkọwa.Maka achicha eriri mmiri dị mmiri nke a na-emepụta site na ịpị screw, mgbe a kewasịrị nut, a ga-eziga ya n'ụlọ ọkụ ọkụ.
Achịcha fiber wet nwere eriri mmiri na mmiri mmiri, eriri nwere ihe dịka 6-7% mmanụ na abụba na mmiri ole na ole.Tupu anyị pịa nut, anyị kwesịrị ikewapụ nut na eriri.Nke mbụ, eriri mmiri na mmiri mmiri na-abanye n'ebufe ihe na-agbaji achicha ka a ga-agbaji, na ọtụtụ n'ime eriri ahụ kwesịrị ikewapụ ya site na usoro pneumatic fiber depericarper.A ga-ekewapụ akị ahụ, obere eriri na nnukwu adịghị ọcha site na drum na-egbuke egbuke.Ekwesịrị izipu aku a kewapụrụ na nut hopper site na sistemu ikuku pneumatic nut, wee were igwe igwe igwe na-agbawa akị ahụ, mgbe agbajichara, ọtụtụ n'ime shei na kernel ga-ekewa site na usoro nkewa ngwakọta gbawara agbawa, yana ngwakọta ndị ọzọ. nke kernel & shei na-abanye na sistemu ịsa ahụ nke ụrọ pụrụ iche iji kewaa ha.Mgbe nhazi a gasịrị, anyị nwere ike nweta kernel dị ọcha (ọdịnaya shei dị na kernel <6%), nke a ga-ebuga ya na kernel silo ka ọ kpọọ nkụ.Mgbe mmiri akpọnwụchara dị ka 7%, a ga-ebuga kernel ahụ na ebe nchekwa kernel maka nchekwa;Ọtụtụ mgbe oke kernel akọrọ bụ 4%.Ya mere, a ga-anakọta ya ruo mgbe ọ ga-ezuru oke, wee ziga ya na igwe nri nkwụ;Maka shei ahụ kewara ekewa, a ga-ebuga ya n'ime akpa shei nwa oge ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ ọkụ mapụtara.
Mgbe ihuenyo na ọnyà ájá gasịrị, a ga-eziga mmanụ nkwụ ahụ na tank mmanụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ọkụ, wee gbasaa tankị nkọwa na-aga n'ihu iji kewaa mmanụ a na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha nke a na-ezigara na mmanụ sludge mmanụ dị ọcha na mmanụ sludge nke a na-eziga na sludge tank , ebe. mgbe mmanụ sludge kwesịrị ịgbanye na centrifuge iji kewaa, mmanụ ahụ kewapụrụ na-abanye na tankị nkọwa na-aga n'ihu ọzọ;Ekwesịrị iziga mmanụ dị ọcha dị na tank mmanụ dị ọcha na onye na-ehicha mmanụ, wee banye na igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, n'ikpeazụ mmanụ a mịrị amị kwesịrị ịgbanye tankị nchịkọta.
Nka nka
Ike | 1 TPH | Ọnụego mmịpụta mmanụ | 20 ~ 22% |
Ọdịnaya mmanụ dị na FFB | ≥24% | Ọdịnaya kernel na FFB | 4% |
shei ọdịnaya na FFB | ≥6 ~ 7% | Ọdịnaya eriri na FFB | 12 ~ 15% |
Ọdịnaya efu na FFB | 23% | Pịa oke achicha na FFB | 24% |
Ọdịnaya mmanụ na ụyọkọ efu | 5% | Mmiri na ụyọkọ efu | 63% |
Usoro siri ike na ụyọkọ efu | 32% | Ọdịnaya mmanụ na achicha pịa | 6% |
Ọdịnaya mmiri na achicha pịa | 40% | Usoro siri ike na achicha pịa | 54% |
Ọdịnaya mmanụ na aku | 0.08% | Ọdịnaya mmanụ n'ime oke mmiri mita dị arọ | 1% |
Ọdịnaya mmanụ na mita siri ike | 3.5% | Ọdịnaya mmanụ na nsị ikpeazụ | 0.6% |
Mkpụrụ na ụyọkọ efu | 0.05% | Mkpokọta na mfu | 1.5% |
Mwepụta arụmọrụ | 93% | Ịrụ ọrụ mgbake kernel | 93% |
Kernel na ụyọkọ efu | 0.05% | Ọdịnaya kernel na eriri cyclone | 0.15% |
Ọdịnaya kernel na LTDS | 0.15% | Ọdịnaya kernel na shei kpọrọ nkụ | 2% |
Ọdịnaya kernel na shei mmiri | 2.5% |