Ahịrị mmepụta mmanụ osikapa Bran

Mmanụ bran osikapa bụ mmanụ oriri kacha mma na ndụ kwa ụbọchị.Ọ nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya nke glutamin, nke na-enyere aka igbochi ọrịa nke isi akwara ọbara.

Maka ahịrị mmepụta mmanụ bran osikapa, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ anọ:
Ogbako nkuzi izizi osikapa, osikapa bran mmanu ihe mgbaze, ogbako nchacha mmanu osikapa, na ogbako ogbako osikapa bran mmanu.

1. Ọgwụgwọ mbụ osikapa Bran:
Osikapa brancleaning → extrusion → ihicha → na ogbako mmịpụta
Nhicha: Nabata ihe ndọta ndọta iji wepụ ihe adịghị ọcha na bran osikapa& sieve dị mma gbajiri osikapa iji kewaa bran osikapa na osikapa agbajiri agbaji.
Extrusion: Ịnabata igwe extruder nwere ike imeziwanye mkpụrụ nke mmanụ bran osikapa ma belata oriri.The extrusion, n'otu aka ahụ, nwere ike ime ka ngwọta lipase na osikapa bran passivated n'okpuru elu okpomọkụ na elu nsogbu ọnọdụ, wee gbochie osikapa bran mmanụ rancidity;N'aka nke ọzọ, extrusion nwere ike ime ka osikapa bran ịbụ porous ihe ọka, na enwekwu ihe nnukwu njupụta, mgbe ahụ melite permeability na mmịpụta ọnụego nke ihe mgbaze reacts na ihe onwunwe.
ihicha: Bran osikapa extruded nwere ihe dị ka 12% mmiri, na mmiri kachasị mma maka mmịpụta bụ 7-9%, yabụ, a ga-enwerịrị ụzọ ihicha nke ọma iji nweta mmiri mmịpụta kacha mma.Ịnabata igwe nkụ na-adị ugbu a nwere ike ime ka mmiri na okpomọkụ na-agbaso usoro ihe a chọrọ, ma melite mkpụrụ mmanụ, yana mma mmanụ.

2. Ọgaranya ihe mgbaze mmanụ bran:
Okwu mmalite:
N'ime imewe anyị, eriri Extraction bụ nke mebere usoro ndị a:
Usoro mmịpụta mmanụ: maka iwepụta mmanụ sitere na bran osikapa gbasaa iji nweta Miscella nke bụ ngwakọta mmanụ na Hexane.
Sistemụ Nri Wet Wet: maka iwepu ihe mgbaze na nri mmiri yana toast na nri akọrọ maka ịnweta nri emechara nke ọma maka nri anụmanụ.
Sistemụ Evaporation Miscella: maka ịpụpụ na ikewapụ Hexane na Miscella n'okpuru nrụgide na-adịghị mma.
Sistemụ iwepụ mmanụ: maka iwepụ ihe mgbaze nke ọma iji mepụta mmanụ Crude ọkọlọtọ.
Sistemụ Condensing Solvent: maka iweghachite na ikesa ojiji nke Hexane.
Sistemụ mgbake mmanụ Paraffin: na-agbake gas Hexane fọdụrụnụ na-anọgide na ikuku ikuku site na mmanụ Paraffin iji belata oriri mgbaze.

3. Nnụcha mmanụ Bran osikapa:
crude osikapa bran mmanụ →degumming&dephosphorization →deacidification → Bleaching → deodorization → mmanụ a nụchara anụcha.

Ụzọ nnụcha:
Nchacha mmanụ bụ dị ka ojiji na ihe dị iche iche si dị, na-eji usoro anụ ahụ na usoro kemịkalụ iji kpochapụ adịghị ọcha na ihe na-enweghị isi na mmanụ crude, na-enweta mmanụ ọkọlọtọ.

4. Osikapa Bran Mmanụ Dewaxing:
Dewaxing pụtara site na iji refrigerating unit, wepụ wax na mmanụ.

Isi mmalite akụrụngwa

Tupu-ajụ oyi
A na-eji ebe a na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ na mbụ belata okpomọkụ, nke na-echekwa oge oyi na tankị crystallizer.
Crystallization
A na-ebuba mmanụ jụrụ oyi ozugbo n'ime tankị kristal maka kristal.Ọsọ na-akpali akpali na-adị ngwa ngwa n'oge kristal, n'ozuzu 5-8 mgbanwe kwa nkeji, nke mere na mmanụ ahụ na-esiri ya nke ọma ma nweta mmetụta kristal dị mma.
Ụtọ kristal
Uto kristal na-esote crystallization, nke na-enye ọnọdụ maka uto nke wax.
Iyo
A na-enyocha mmanụ kristal site na ịpị onwe ya na mbụ, na mgbe ọsọ ọsọ na-agba ọsọ, a na-amalite mgbapụta nke na-agbanwe agbanwe- ugboro ugboro, a na-emekwa ihe nzacha ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-edozi ya na ụfọdụ ntụgharị ntụgharị iji kewaa mmanụ na wax.

Uru

Ọhụrụ teknuzu nke fractionation chepụtara site anyị ụlọ ọrụ nwere elu tupu teknuzu, mụ mma.Tụnyere teknụzụ oyi oyi ọdịnala nke ịgbakwunye enyemaka nzacha, nke ọhụrụ nwere mkpụrụedemede dị ka ndị a:
1. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ịgbakwunye ihe ọ bụla enyemaka nzacha, ngwaahịa bụ eke na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
2. Ọ dị mfe nzacha, mmanụ ngwaahịa nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ.
3. Stearin dị ọcha sitere na ngwaahịa, enweghị ihe enyemaka nzacha ma nwee ike iji mmepụta stearin oriri ozugbo, enweghị mmetọ.