Igwe eji mmanụ sesame
Okwu mmalite
Maka ọdịnaya mmanụ dị elu, mkpụrụ sesame, ọ ga-achọ tupu pịa, mgbe ahụ, achicha ahụ na-aga na ogbako mmịpụta ihe mgbaze, mmanụ na-aga nchacha. Dị ka mmanụ salad, a na-eji Mayonezi, akwa salad, sauces, na marinades. Dị ka mmanụ na-esi nri, a na-eji ya eme ihe maka ighe ma ịzụ ahịa na nri ụlọ.
Ahịrị mmepụta mmanụ Sesame
gụnyere: Nchacha ----ịpị ----ịnụcha
1. Nhazi (ịgwọ tupu ọgwụgwọ) nhazi maka eriri mmepụta mmanụ sesame
N'ihe gbasara nhazi nhazi maka ahịrị mmepụta sesame, Ọ gụnyere nhicha, nkewa magnetik, flake, esi nri, dị nro na ihe ndị ọzọ, a na-akwado usoro niile maka osisi ịpị mmanụ.
2. Nhazi nhazi maka ahịrị mmepụta mmanụ sesame
Mgbe nhichachara (mgbe ọgwụgwọ), sesame ga-aga nhazi nhazi. N'ihe gbasara sesame, e nwere ụdị igwe na-emepụta mmanụ 2 maka ya, igwe na-emepụta mmanụ screw na igwe mmanụ hydraulic mmanụ, anyị nwere ike ịmepụta ihe ọkụkụ dị ka arịrịọ onye ahịa si dị.
3. Nhazi nhazi maka ahịrị mmepụta mmanụ sesame
Mgbe ịpịrị ahụ, anyị ga-enweta mmanụ sesame crude, mgbe ahụ, mmanụ ga-aga n'ebe a na-emecha ihe.
Mpempe akwụkwọ nke nhazi nhazi bụ mmanụ sesame Crude - Degumming na Deacidification - Decolorizathin - Deodorization --- mmanụ esi nri a nụchara anụcha.
Okwu mmalite nke igwe na-eji mmanụ sesame
Neutralization: A na-emepụta mmanụ crude site na mgbapụta mmanụ mmanụ site na tank mmanụ, ma na-esote ya na-abanye na mmanụ ọkụ mmanụ na-ekpo ọkụ iji nwetaghachi akụkụ nke okpomọkụ mgbe metering na mgbe ahụ, a na-ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ achọrọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-agwakọta mmanụ ahụ na metered phosphoric acid ma ọ bụ citric acid sitere na tank phosphate na ngwakọta gas (M401), wee banye na tankị oyi (R401) iji mee ka phospholipids na-abụghị hydratable na mmanụ gbanwee n'ime phospholipids hydratable. Tinye alkali maka neutralization, na alkali ukwu na alkali ngwọta ịta na-adabere na àgwà nke crude mmanụ. Site na onye na-ekpo ọkụ, mmanụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ (90 ℃) kwesịrị ekwesị maka nkewa centrifugal iji wepụ phospholipids, FFA na adịghị ọcha ndị ọzọ na mmanụ crude. Mgbe ahụ, mmanụ na-aga usoro ịsa ahụ.
Ịsacha: a ka nwere ihe dị ka ncha 500ppm na mmanụ a na-ekpochapụ site na nkewa. Iji wepụ ncha fọdụrụnụ, tinye n'ime mmanụ banyere 5 ~ 8% mmiri ọkụ, na mmiri okpomọkụ 3 ~ 5 ℃ dị elu karịa mmanụ n'ozuzu. Iji nweta mmetụta ịsa ahụ kwụsiri ike karị, tinye phosphoric acid ma ọ bụ citric acid mgbe ị na-asa ya. Mmanụ na mmiri a gwakọtara ọzọ na igwekota na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 90-95 ℃ site na onye na-ekpo ọkụ, wee banye na nkesa ịsa ahụ iji kewaa ncha fọdụrụ na ọtụtụ mmiri. Mmiri nke nwere ncha na mmanụ na-abanye n'ime ihe nkesa mmanụ iji kewaa mmanụ n'ime mmiri. Ọzọ, jide mmanụ ahụ n'èzí, a na-ahapụkwa mmiri mkpofu ahụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ekpocha mmiri.
Ogbo ihicha oghere: mmiri ka dị na mmanụ sitere na onye na-asachapụ ihe, na mmiri ga-emetụta nkwụsi ike nke mmanụ. Ya mere, a ga-eziga mmanụ dị na 90 ℃ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ iji wepụ mmiri mmiri ahụ, mgbe ahụ, mmanụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na-aga na nhazi nhazi. N'ikpeazụ, wepụ mmanụ akọrọ site na mkpọ mgbapụta.
Usoro nchacha na-aga n'ihu
Isi ọrụ nke usoro nchacha bụ iwepụ mmanụ mmanụ, ọka ncha fọdụrụnụ na ion ígwè. N'okpuru nrụgide na-adịghị mma, usoro nhazi nke igwe jikọtara ya na ngwakọta uzuoku ga-eme ka mmetụta decolor dịkwuo mma.
Mmanụ degummed na-ebu ụzọ abanye n'ime igwe ọkụ ka a kpoo ọkụ na okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị (110 ℃), wee gaa na tankị agwakọta ụwa. A na-ebufe ụwa ịcha ọcha site na igbe ịcha ọcha dị ala gaa na tankị nwa oge site na ifufe. A na-agbakwunye ụwa ịcha ọcha site na mita akpaaka ma na-ejikwa mmanụ ahụ na-ejikọta ọnụ.
Mmanụ a gwakọtara na ụwa na-acha ọcha na-asọba n'ime ihe na-agbanwe agba na-aga n'ihu, nke uzuoku na-adịghị ike na-akpali. Mmanụ ahụ mebiri emebi na-abanye n'ime ihe nzacha akwụkwọ ọzọ ka a ga-enyocha ya. Mgbe ahụ, mmanụ a kpara akpa na-abanye n'ime tank nchekwa mmanụ agbazere site na nzacha nchekwa. A na-emepụta tankị nchekwa mmanụ na-acha odo odo ka ọ bụrụ oghere na-ekpo ọkụ nke nwere oghere n'ime ya, ka ọ ghara igbochi mmanụ a na-emegharị anya na ikuku na-emetụta uru peroxide na ntụgharị agba.
Usoro Nnụcha na-aga n'ihu
The ruru eru decolored mmanụ abanye n'ime spiral efere okpomọkụ Exchanger iji nwetaghachi ọtụtụ n'ime okpomọkụ, na-esote na-aga elu mgbali uzuoku okpomọkụ Exchanger na-ewe iwe na usoro okpomọkụ (240-260 ℃) wee banye deodorization tower. N'elu oyi akwa nke ụlọ elu deodorization jikọtara ọnụ bụ nhazi nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke a na-ejikarị ewepụ ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ dị ka fatty acid free (FFA); oyi akwa dị n'okpuru bụ ụlọ elu efere nke bụ isi maka ịnweta mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ibelata uru peroxide nke mmanụ na efu. Mmanụ si n'ụlọ elu deodorization na-abanye n'ime igwe na-ekpo ọkụ iji nwetaghachi ọtụtụ okpomọkụ ma mee ka mmanụ crude gbanwee okpomọkụ ọzọ, wee mee ka ọ dị mma ruo 80-85 ℃ site na ngwa nju oyi. Tinye ihe antioxidant na ekpomeekpo achọrọ, wee kpoo mmanụ n'okpuru 50 ℃ ma chekwaa ya. Ihe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka FFA sitere na sistemu deodorizing na-ekewa site na onye na-ebukọ ihe, na mmiri mmiri dị iche iche bụ FFA na obere okpomọkụ (60-75 ℃). Mgbe ọkwa mmiri dị na tank nke nwa oge dị oke elu, a ga-eziga mmanụ na tank nchekwa FFA.
| Mba. | Ụdị | Okpomọkụ dị ọkụ (℃) |
| 1 | Usoro nchacha na-aga n'ihu | 110 |
| 2 | Usoro Nnụcha na-aga n'ihu | 240-260 |
| Mba. | Aha ụlọ ọrụ | Nlereanya | QTY. | Ike (kw) |
| 1 | Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Extrude | 1T/h | 1 Tọọ | 198.15 |
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